top of page

Works Cited (in order of appearance)

The New York Times [@nytimes]. (2025, March 26). Bon Iver got happier. It took a lot of work. [video]. Instagram. https://www.instagram.com/nytimes/reel/DHtmwSztYLR/

​

Bains, N., & Abdijadid, S. (2023). Major Depressive Disorder. In StatPearls. StatPearls Publishing. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK430685/

​

Vaag, J., et al. (2021). Anxiety and Depression Symptom Level and Psychotherapy Use Among Music and Art Students Compared to the General Student Population. Frontiers in Psychology, 12(607927), 1-8. doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.607927

​

American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596

​

​Brody, D. J., et al. (2018). Prevalence of Depression Among Adults Aged 20 and Over: United States, 2013-2016. NCHS Data Brief, 303https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/databriefs/db303.pdf

​

Berardelli, I., et al. (2022). Is Lethality Different Between Males and Females? Clinical and Gender Differences in Inpatient Suicide Attempters. Title of Periodical, 19(20). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192013309

​

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2025, March 26). Suicide Data and Statistics. Suicide Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/suicide/facts/data.html

 

Comer, R. J., & Comer, J. S. (2018). Abnormal Psychology (10th ed.). Worth Publishers/Macmillan Learning.

 

Cleveland Clinic. (2022, March 18). Serotonin: What Is It, Function, & Levels. Cleveland Clinic. https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/articles/22572-serotonin

​

​Lee, M., & Choi, H. (2023). Art-based emotional regulation in major depression: Framework for intervention. The Arts in Psychotherapy, 83https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aip.2023.102018

​

Burkhardt, E., et al. (2018). Creativity in persons at-risk for bipolar disorder—A pilot study. Early Intervention in Psychiatry, 13, 1165-1172. doi.org/10.1111/eip.12748

​​​

Guzman, F. (2016, November 13). Lithium's Mechanism of Action: An Illustrated Review. Psychopharmacology Institute. https://psychopharmacologyinstitute.com/publication/lithiums-mechanism-of-action-an-illustrated-review-2212

​

Cleveland Clinic. (2022, March 23). Dopamine: What It Is, Function & Symptoms. Cleveland Clinic. https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/articles/22581-dopamine

​

Cruz, T. N., et al. (2022). Creativity in bipolar disorder: a systematic review. Trends in Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, 44. https://doi.org/10.47626/2237-6089-2021-0196

​

Mayo Clinic. (2024, October 16). Schizophrenia - Symptoms and causes. Mayo Clinic. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/schizophrenia/symptoms-causes/syc-20354443

​

Noronha, K. (2013). Working with Art in a Case of Schizophrenia. Indian Journal of Psychological Medicine, 35(1), 89-92. https://doi.org/10.4103/0253-7176.112215

​​​

McNeil, S.E., et al. (2024). Risperidone. In StatPearls. StatPearls Publishing. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK459313/

 

Chokhawala, K., & Stevens, L. (2023). Antipsychotic Medications. In StatPearls. StatPearls Publishing. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK519503/

​

Liu, N., et al. (2020). Characteristics of gray matter alterations in never-treated and treated chronic schizophrenia patients. Translational Psychiatry, 10(136) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41398-020-0828-4

​

Karlsgodt, K., H., et al. (2010). Structural and Functional Brain Abnormalities in Schizophrenia. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 19(4) https://doi.org/10.1177/0963721410377601

​

Lamberg, L. (2017). Artist Describes How Art Saved Her Life. Psychiatrics News, 52(18) https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.pn.2017.9a21

​

​

The Tortured Artist: A Dangerous Myth

Art, both its consumption and its creation, can be highly therapeutic in easing the distress of mental health issues. As such, many people with mental disorders will turn to art as a means of expression and/or comfort. However, this pattern of behavior has been woven by some into the narrative that good artists must be "tortured;" they must experience substantial pain and/or suffering to allow them to create something meaningful or profound. This belief is grossly mistaken. Pain can be an inspiration for art, but joy is equally inspiring. Furthermore, "tortured" artists do not suffer in order to create; they create in order to not suffer.

Screenshot 2025-04-24 224744.png

Learning to be Happy: Singer, songwriter, and multi-instrumentalist Justin Vernon (aka Bon Iver) spoke with the New York Times about his latest album, Sable, Fable. Most of the songs released under the "Bon Iver" moniker have been gut-wrenchingly melancholic catharses. Sable, Fable, meanwhile, is the turning of a new leaf for Vernon: a departure from his usual melancholia in favor of a brighter, more joyful period in both his life and musical career. "Sable is this dark, black color... almost like a cartoon of sad Bon Iver music," said Vernon. "That's no way to live." Vernon further likens the Sable half of the album to "the last gasping breath of [his] former self that really did feel bad for himself." "...[Meanwhile], Fable is like, windows down, sunshine... I'm finally in this place where I'm like, 'I'm OK'" (New York Times, 2025).

Powered and secured by Wix

bottom of page